Food grains, cash crops, oilseeds, and vegetables form the baseline biomass production.
Crop residues are used to feed the cattle, and crop stalks are used as fuel or compost material.
Building ponds, livestock sheds, and biogas plants requires upfront capital. Solution: Start small with two components (e.g., crops + poultry) and reinvest profits to scale up. integrated farming system model
The synergistic interaction between components leads to higher overall system efficiency, with some models yielding substantial, high-value equivalent yields (e.g.,
Unlike conventional monoculture, which relies heavily on external inputs like chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the IFS model mimics natural ecosystems. This holistic framework enhances resource efficiency, stabilizes farm income, minimizes environmental degradation, and ensures year-round food security. Core Components of an IFS Model Food grains, cash crops, oilseeds, and vegetables form
A list of key government initiatives supporting the transition to integrated farming.
Governments are realizing that IFS is the only way to achieve the —specifically Zero Hunger (SDG 2), Clean Water (SDG 6), and Climate Action (SDG 13). Solution: Start small with two components (e
Pond water, enriched with nutrients from fish waste, is used to irrigate crops. Pond silt is periodically scraped out and applied to fields as a premium organic fertilizer. 5. Agroforestry and Horticulture
Chickens or ducks generate quick income through eggs and meat. Their droppings serve as highly nutritious fertilizer.
Planting fruit trees, timber trees, or fodder trees along farm boundaries.